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Read MoreFabric Decorative Papers usually involve special dyeing, printing, coating and other processing processes to enhance their appearance, durability and functionality. Specific processes include the following aspects:
Dyeing process
The dyeing process of fabric decorative paper is a key step in giving the paper color and pattern. Through different dyeing techniques, rich color effects can be created, making the decorative paper look more layered and visually impactful. Common dyeing methods include:
Traditional dyeing method: using dyes to dye the fibers, this method can produce very uniform colors and is suitable for most natural and synthetic fibers.
Reactive dyeing method: This method uses dyes that react with fiber molecules to make the color stronger and brighter, which is suitable for higher quality fabric decorative papers.
Gradient dyeing method: creating gradient color effects, often used in modern and creative decorative paper designs.
Printing process
The pattern design and details of fabric decorative paper are usually achieved through printing. Printing process can not only increase the richness of color, but also apply various special effects. Common printing techniques include:
Flat printing (such as screen printing): often used to print simpler patterns or monochrome patterns, suitable for mass production.
Digital printing: suitable for short-run printing, can achieve more complex and high-precision designs, and the patterns are more delicate and fine.
Thermal transfer: The dye is transferred to the fabric surface by heating, often used for metallic gloss effects or thermal patterns.
UV printing: Using ultraviolet light to cure ink, this printing method can create a high gloss, wear-resistant effect, and is environmentally friendly.
Coating process
The coating process is widely used on fabric decorative paper to enhance its functionality and aesthetics. Coating is usually used to give paper a special touch, gloss, durability, and waterproof and anti-fouling functions. Common coating processes include:
Polyurethane coating: Increase the water resistance and wear resistance of fabric decorative paper, and also improve its gloss and touch.
Anti-fouling coating: Used to make the paper surface easier to clean and prevent stains from penetrating.
Gloss coating: The coating process can make the surface of fabric decorative paper present a bright effect and enhance the visual impact.
Matt coating: Compared with gloss coating, matte coating can give fabric decorative paper a softer and low-key appearance.
Anti-ultraviolet coating: Reduces the damage of ultraviolet rays to decorative paper and prolongs its service life. It is especially suitable for decorative places exposed to sunlight for a long time.
Special effect process
Fabric decorative paper can also be processed with some special effect processes to make it more unique in design and function:
Embossed technology: The pattern is formed on the surface of the paper by an embossing machine to increase its three-dimensional sense and touch. This effect is very common in high-end decorative paper.
Metallic printing or hot stamping process: The decorative effect of metallic color, common in high-end decorative paper, can produce a shiny effect and increase the sense of luxury.
Silk feeling treatment: Through specific treatment, the surface of the paper has a silky luster and smoothness, which increases the texture and visual appeal of the paper.
Antibacterial coating: In order to enhance functionality, some fabric decorative papers will add antibacterial coatings, which are suitable for environments that need to maintain hygiene for a long time, such as medical or kitchen spaces.
Coatings and environmental protection
Due to the increase in environmental protection needs, the dyeing and coating processes of fabric decorative paper pay more and more attention to environmental protection. Many manufacturers use non-toxic, harmless and degradable coatings and dyes to meet international environmental standards. These environmentally friendly coatings not only do not pose a threat to human health, but also reduce environmental pollution during the production process.
The special dyeing, printing, coating and other processing processes of fabric decorative paper can not only give the decorative paper a rich appearance, but also improve its functionality and durability. Different production processes can meet consumers' different needs for decorative paper, including aesthetics, durability, touch and other aspects. At the same time, with the improvement of environmental awareness, more and more decorative paper manufacturers have begun to adopt environmentally friendly materials and processes to meet the modern market's demand for sustainable development.
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